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Effect of antibodies to intercellular adhesion molecule type 1 on the protection of distant organs during reperfusion syndrome in rats BJMBR
Souza-Moraes,M.R.; David-Filho,R.; Baptista-Silva,J.C.C.; Ullian,M.; Franco,M.F.; Gabriel Jr.,A.; Smith,B.; Burihan,E..
We investigated kidney and lung alterations caused by intercellular adhesion molecule type 1 (ICAM-1) blockade after ischemia and reperfusion of hind limb skeletal muscles. Rats were submitted to ligature of the infrarenal aorta for 6 h. The animals were randomized into three groups of 6 rats each: group I, sacrificed after ischemia; group II, reperfusion for 24 h, and group III, reperfusion for 24 h after receiving monoclonal anti-ICAM-1 antibodies. At the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected for creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, potassium, pH and leukocyte counts. Samples were taken from the muscles of the hind limbs and from the kidneys and lungs for histological analysis and measurement of the neutrophil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ICAM-1; Neutrophil; Myeloperoxidase; Kidney; Lung; Reperfusion.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000500007
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Effect of fish meal replacement by plant protein sources on non-specific defence mechanisms and oxidative stress in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) ArchiMer
Sitja Bobadilla, A; Pena Llopis, S; Gomez Requeni, P; Medale, Francoise; Kaushik, Sadasivam; Perez Sanchez, J.
Partial or total replacement of fish meal by a mixture of plant protein (PP) sources (corn gluten, wheat gluten, extruded peas, rapeseed meal and sweet white lupin) balanced with indispensable amino acids was examined in juvenile gilthead sea bream over the course of a 6-month growth trial. A diet with fish meal (FM) as the sole protein source was compared to diets with 50%, 75% and 100% of replacement (PP50, PP75, and PP100). The possible influence of diets on growth performance, plasma metabolites, gut integrity, liver structure, anti-oxidant and immune status was evaluated. Final body weight was progressively decreased with PP inclusion, but in PP50 and PP75-fed fish, feed efficiency (FE) was significantly improved and specific growth rates remained...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gilthead sea bream; Cholesterol; Glutathione; Histopathology; Myeloperoxidase; Complement; Lysozyme; Respiratory burst; Immune response; Growth; Plant proteins; Fish meal.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3595.pdf
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Effect of therapeutic plasma concentrations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the production of reactive oxygen species by activated rat neutrophils BJMBR
Paino,I.M.M.; Ximenes,V.F.; Fonseca,L.M. da; Kanegae,M.P.P.; Khalil,N.M.; Brunetti,I.L..
The release of reactive oxygen specie (ROS) by activated neutrophil is involved in both the antimicrobial and deleterious effects in chronic inflammation. The objective of the present investigation was to determine the effect of therapeutic plasma concentrations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the production of ROS by stimulated rat neutrophils. Diclofenac (3.6 µM), indomethacin (12 µM), naproxen (160 µM), piroxicam (13 µM), and tenoxicam (30 µM) were incubated at 37ºC in PBS (10 mM), pH 7.4, for 30 min with rat neutrophils (1 x 10(6) cells/ml) stimulated by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (100 nM). The ROS production was measured by luminol and lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence. Except for naproxen, NSAIDs reduced ROS production:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Neutrophils; Myeloperoxidase; Hypochlorous acid; Reactive oxygen species; Chemiluminescence.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000400007
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Exogenous normal lymph reduces liver injury induced by lipopolysaccharides in rats BJMBR
Zhao,Z.G.; Zhang,L.L.; Niu,C.Y.; Zhang,J..
The liver is one of the target organs damaged by septic shock, wherein the spread of endotoxins begins. This study aimed to investigate the effects of exogenous normal lymph (ENL) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury in rats. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham, LPS, and LPS+ENL groups. LPS (15 mg/kg) was administered intravenously via the left jugular vein to the LPS and LPS+ENL groups. At 15 min after the LPS injection, saline or ENL without cell components (5 mL/kg) was administered to the LPS and LPS+ENL groups, respectively, at a rate of 0.5 mL/min. Hepatocellular injury indices and hepatic histomorphology, as well as levels of P-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and Na+-K+-ATPase,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Exogenous normal lymph; Lipopolysaccharide; Liver injury; Intercellular adhesion molecule 1; Myeloperoxidase; Na+-K+-ATPase.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000200128
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In vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activities of lovastatin in rodents BJMBR
Gonçalves,D.O.; Calou,I.B.F.; Siqueira,R.P.; Lopes,A.A.; Leal,L.K.A.; Brito,G.A.C.; Tomé,A.R.; Viana,G.S.B..
Statins are among the most prescribed drugs in recent clinical practice. They are also known for their pleiotropic actions, which are independent of their lipid-lowering properties. The effect of lovastatin was investigated against carrageenan-induced paw edema in male Wistar rats (200-250 g) and on leukocyte migration, as measured by carrageenan-induced peritonitis in male Swiss mice (20-25 g), which are models of acute inflammation. Lovastatin (administered 1 h prior to carrageenan), at oral doses of 2, 5, and 10 mg/kg, markedly attenuated paw edema formation in rats at the 4th hour after carrageenan injection (25, 43, and 37% inhibition, respectively). Inhibitions of 20, 45 and 80% were observed in the leukocyte migration, as evaluated by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Statin; Inflammation; Anti-nociception; Myeloperoxidase; Cytokines.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000200011
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Indole ring oxidation by activated leukocytes prevents the production of hypochlorous acid BJMBR
Ximenes,V.F.; Paino,I.M.M.; Faria-Oliveira,O.M.M. de; Fonseca,L.M. da; Brunetti,I.L..
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) released by activated leukocytes has been implicated in the tissue damage that characterizes chronic inflammatory diseases. In this investigation, 14 indole derivatives, including metabolites such as melatonin, tryptophan and indole-3-acetic acid, were screened for their ability to inhibit the generation of this endogenous oxidant by stimulated leukocytes. The release of HOCl was measured by the production of taurine-chloramine when the leukocytes (2 x 10(6) cells/mL) were incubated at 37ºC in 10 mM phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.4, for 30 min with 5 mM taurine and stimulated with 100 nM phorbol-12-myristate acetate. Irrespective of the group substituted in the indole ring, all the compounds tested including indole,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leukocytes; Myeloperoxidase; Hypochlorous acid; Indole ring; Melatonin; Indole-3-acetic acid.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001100003
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Inhibition of peroxidase activity and scavenging of reactive oxygen species by astilbin isolated from Dimorphandra mollis (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) Biol. Res.
PETACCI,FERNANDO; FREITAS,SILVIA S; BRUNETTI,IGUATEMY L; KHALIL,NAJEH M.
Astilbin (5,7,3’,4’-tetrahydroxy-2,3-dihydroflavonol-3-ß-o-rhamnoside), a flavonoid with a large range of biological activities, was isolated from Dimorphandra mollis, a shrub common to the Brazilian Cerrado. The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of astilbin on myeloperoxidase (MPO) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP), and its antioxidant activity against hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and total antioxidant activity (TAC) by the 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation (ABTS•+). Astilbin inhibited MPO and HRP activities in a concentration-dependent relationship and effectively scavenged HOCl. The TAC by ABTS•+ of astilbin (IC50 ~ 20 mM) was higher than that of uric acid, which was used as a positive control. These data...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Astilbin; Myeloperoxidase; Horseradish peroxidase; Reactive Oxygen Species; Hypochlorous acid.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000100008
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Melatonin prevents inflammation and oxidative stress caused by abdominopelvic and total body irradiation of rat small intestine BJMBR
Guney,Y.; Hicsonmez,A.; Uluoglu,C.; Guney,H.Z.; Ozel Turkcu,U.; Take,G.; Yucel,B.; Caglar,G.; Bilgihan,A.; Erdogan,D.; Nalca Andrieu,M.; Kurtman,C.; Zengil,H..
We investigated the day-night differences in intestinal oxidative-injury and the inflammatory response following total body (TB) or abdominopelvic (AP) irradiation, and the influence of melatonin administration on tissue injury induced by radiation. Rats (male Wistar, weighing 220-280 g) in the irradiated groups were exposed to a dose of 8 Gy to the TB or AP region in the morning (resting period - 1 h after light onset) or evening (activity span - 13 h after light onset). Vehicle or melatonin was administered immediately before, immediately after and 24 h after irradiation (10, 2.0 and 10 mg/kg, ip, respectively) to the irradiated rats. AP (P < 0.05) and TB (P < 0.05) irradiation applied in the morning caused a significant increase in thiobarbituric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Irradiation; Melatonin; Circadian rhythm; Oxidative stress; Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; Myeloperoxidase.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001000002
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Myeloperoxidase gene-463G > a polymorphism and premature coronary artery disease Genet. Mol. Biol.
Zhong,Chen; Quanzhong,Yin; Genshan,Ma; Hua,Zhang; Ruolong,Zheng; Jiahong,Wang; Chunheng,Gao.
We investigated the association between myeloperoxidase gene -463G > A polymorphism and premature coronary artery disease (CAD) in two Chinese population samples: 229 patients and 230 controls. Genotypes were determined by ligase detection reaction-polymerase chain reaction sequencing and the grouping technique. We found lower frequencies of both the A/A genotype and the A allele in patients (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression showed that the risk of premature CAD in subjects carrying the AA genotype was reduced by 83% in relation to individuals carrying the G/G genotype (OR = 0.172, 95% CI: 0.057-0.526, p = 0.002). Our results indicate that -463G > A polymorphism of the myeloperoxidase gene is associated with premature CAD in Chinese...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Premature coronary artery disease; Myeloperoxidase; Protective genetic polymorphism.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200009
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Nicotine-enhanced oxidation of low-density lipoprotein and its components by myeloperoxidase/H2O2/Cl- system Anais da ABC (AABC)
Oliveira,Olga M.M.F.; Brunetti,Iguatemy L.; Khalil,Najeh M..
In this study, the effect of nicotine on the LDL oxidation by the MPO/H2O2/Cl- system and the effect of HOCl on LDL and some of its components, such as methyl linoleate, vitamin E and the amino acid tryptophan were explored. Nicotine, in micromolar concentrations, enhanced the tryptophan oxidation, either present in LDL or free, in solution. Nicotine also decreased the formation of conjugated dienes and oxygen consumption in a methyl linoleate / HOCl system, and there was evidence to suggest an increase in chlorohydrin formation. Acceleration of the vitamin E oxidation by HOCl was also observed in the presence of nicotine. These data show that the interaction of nicotine and HOCl can promote significant biochemical modifications in LDL particle and some of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nicotine; Myeloperoxidase; Hypochlorous acid; Low-density lipoprotein; Methyl linoleate; Vitamin E; Tryptophan.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100183
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Salacia campestris root bark extract: peroxidase inhibition, antioxidant and antiradical profile BJPS
Vellosa,José Carlos Rebuglio; Khalil,Najeh Maissar; Gutierres,Vânia Ortega; Santos,Vânia Aparecida de Freitas Formenton Macedo dos; Furlan,Maysa; Brunetti,Iguatemy Lourenço; Oliveira,Olga Maria Mascarenhas de Faria.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radical species have been implicated in initiating or accompanying many diseases in living organisms; there is thus, a continual need for antioxidants molecules to inactivate ROS/free radicals. Many studies of plants crude extracts have demonstrated free-radical scavenging and antioxidant action. Salacia species have long been used, in several countries, as traditional medicines against certain diseases and for their anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, Salacia campestris Walp (Hippocrateaceae) root bark ethanol extract (ScEtOH) was assessed for its ability to scavenge free radicals and reactive oxygen species; the results were expressed as percentage inhibition of the active species. ScEtOH was efficient...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salacia campestris Walp/antioxidant properties; Hippocrateaceae; Myeloperoxidase; Reactive oxygen species; Antioxidants; Free radicals.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502009000100012
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Xanthine oxidase activity in patients with age-related cataract associated with hypertension BJMBR
Kisic,B.; Miric,D.; Zoric,L.; Rasic,J.V.; Grbic,R.; Popovic,Lj.M.; Arsic,A.M..
Reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation are important factors that contribute to the development of age-related cataract. The study included 130 patients with age-related cataract, 69 of whom were diagnosed with hypertension (HT), 20 with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), and 41 had no accompanying condition. The following parameters were measured in the serum of the examinees: products of lipid peroxidation malondialdehyde (MDA) and lipofuscin-like fluorophores (LLF), activity of prooxidative enzymes xanthine oxidase (XO) and myeloperoxidase (MPO), antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), the concentration of thiol groups, and the ferric reducing activity of plasma. The activity of prooxidative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Age-related cataract; Hypertension; Xanthine oxidase; Myeloperoxidase.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000500611
Registros recuperados: 12
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